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karyokinetic - translation to russian
![This diagram depicts the organization of a typical mitotic spindle found in animal cells. Chromosomes are attached to [[kinetochore]] [[microtubule]]s via a multiprotein complex called the kinetochore. Polar microtubules interdigitate at the spindle midzone and push the spindle poles apart via [[motor protein]]s. [[Astral microtubules]] anchor the spindle poles to the [[cell membrane]]. Microtubule polymerization is nucleated at the [[microtubule organizing center]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Spindle apparatus.svg?width=200 "This diagram depicts the organization of a typical mitotic spindle found in animal cells. Chromosomes are attached to [[kinetochore]] [[microtubule]]s via a multiprotein complex called the kinetochore. Polar microtubules interdigitate at the spindle midzone and push the spindle poles apart via [[motor protein]]s. [[Astral microtubules]] anchor the spindle poles to the [[cell membrane]]. Microtubule polymerization is nucleated at the [[microtubule organizing center]].")
общая лексика
кариокинетический
медицина
митотическое веретено
общая лексика
метафазная пластинка
Definition
Wikipedia
In cell biology, the spindle apparatus is the cytoskeletal structure of eukaryotic cells that forms during cell division to separate sister chromatids between daughter cells. It is referred to as the mitotic spindle during mitosis, a process that produces genetically identical daughter cells, or the meiotic spindle during meiosis, a process that produces gametes with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell.
Besides chromosomes, the spindle apparatus is composed of hundreds of proteins. Microtubules comprise the most abundant components of the machinery.
